Digital transformation: research offers incentives for regulation, design and participation

Manuel Puppis, a member of the NRP 77 Steering Committee and Professor of Media and Communication Policy, played a key role in analysing the research findings from Module 2. In this interview, he shares his reflections on the results, highlighting the most surprising insights, the most relevant takeaways, and their potential implications for politics and society.

Mr Puppis, the research work in Module 2 has been completed. What is your overall impression?

The module featured a diverse range of content. Researchers from various disciplines have explored the digital transformation of the public sphere and society, along with the challenges associated with the design and regulation of AI and algorithms. The projects offer well-founded and persuasive answers to the questions posed in the call for proposals.

Which results or projects stand out to you?

Several projects demonstrate how digital tools can enhance political participation, especially through innovative forms of digital dialogue. The effects of algorithmic selection on public information have also been critically examined. Additionally, employees and individuals in need of care often perceive digital technologies as potential instruments of surveillance. Finally, initiatives from the fields of philosophy and computer science prompt us to reevaluate our expectations of technology and consider methods to protect fundamental rights and justice.

Did any findings surprise you?

Yes, on the one hand, the philosophical realisation that the focus should not be on trusting technology but rather its reliability. On the other hand, a project on elderly care has impressively shown how differently older people use digital technologies - something that is often underestimated or generalised.

What implications do the results have for politics, business and society?

Many projects offer concrete incentives for future regulation and technological design. Municipalities, cantons, and the federal government could actively participate, especially in utilising digital dialogue platforms. Practical tools have also been developed to ensure the fairness of algorithms, for example.

The results of the individual research projects will be published on their respective project pages throughout the year. In addition, the Steering Committee is currently drafting an overarching synthesis report on the findings of the NRP as a whole. The report is scheduled to be completed by mid-2026.